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Chemically reactive solute transfer in a boundary layer slip flow along a stretching cylinder

Swati Mukhopadhyay

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第3期   页码 385-391 doi: 10.1007/s11705-011-1101-4

摘要: This paper presents the distribution of a solute undergoing a first order chemical reaction in an axisymmetric laminar boundary layer flow along a stretching cylinder. Velocity slip condition at the boundary is used instead of no-slip condition. Similarity transformations are used to convert the partial differential equations corresponding to momentum and concentration into highly nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Numerical solutions of these equations are obtained by the shooting method. The velocity decreases with increasing slip parameter. The skin friction as well as the mass transfer rate at the surface is larger for a cylinder than for a flat plate.

关键词: boundary layer     stretching cylinder     partial slip     mass transfer     similarity solution    

Effects of radiation and heat source/sink on unsteady MHD boundary layer flow and heat transfer over

Krishnendu Bhattacharyya

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第3期   页码 376-384 doi: 10.1007/s11705-011-1121-0

摘要: In this paper, an investigation is made to study the effects of radiation and heat source/sink on the unsteady boundary layer flow and heat transfer past a shrinking sheet with suction/injection. The flow is permeated by an externally applied magnetic field normal to the plane of flow. The self-similar equations corresponding to the velocity and temperature fields are obtained, and then solved numerically by finite difference method using quasilinearization technique. The study reveals that the momentum boundary layer thickness increases with increasing unsteadiness and decreases with magnetic field. The thermal boundary layer thickness decreases with Prandtl number, radiation parameter and heat sink parameter, but it increases with heat source parameter. Moreover, increasing unsteadiness, magnetic field strength, radiation and heat sink strength boost the heat transfer.

关键词: MHD boundary layer     unsteady flow     heat transfer     thermal radiation     heat source/sink     shrinking sheet     suction/injection    

Dynamic characteristics analysis of active constrained layer damping plate with various boundary conditions

Jing LU, Yu XIANG, Qiao NI

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第6卷 第4期   页码 449-455 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0240-0

摘要:

Considering the direct and converse piezoelectric effect, expressions of piezoelectric membrane internal forces in the piezoelectric constrained layer were given. The control equations of the piezoelectric constrained layer and host plate were obtained in according with the thin plate theory. Based on the layer wised principle, the integrated first order differential equation of an active constrained layer damping (ACLD) plate was derived for the simply supported boundary condition. Then, this method was expanded to the ACLD plate with cantilever boundary condition by virtue of geometric analogy method. Employing the extended homogeneous capacity precision integration approach, a high precision semi-analytical method was proposed to analyze the dynamic characteristics of the ACLD plate with various boundary conditions. The comparison with the literature results has verified the accuracy and effectiveness of the present method.

关键词: active constrained layer damping (ACLD) plate     dynamic characteristics     semi-analytical method     extended homogeneous capacity precision integration approach    

Numerical study and control method of interaction of nucleation and boundary layer separation in condensing

Liansuo AN , Zhi WANG , Zhonghe HAN ,

《能源前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 254-261 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0047-4

摘要: The spontaneous nucleation flow in turbine cascade was numerically studied. The model was implemented within a full Navier–Stokes viscous flow solution procedure and the process of condensation was calculated by the quadrature method of moments that shows good accuracy with very broad size distributions. Results were presented for viscous and inviscous flow, showing the influence of boundary layer separation and wake vortices on spontaneous nucleation. The results show that the degree of flow separation in wet steam flow is greater than that in superheated steam flow due to condensation shock and that the loss cannot be neglected. Furthermore, the impact of boundary layer separation and wake vortices on velocity profiles and its implications for profile loss were considered. The calculations showed that layer separation and wake vortices influence nucleation rate, leading to different droplet distributions. A method for controlling homogeneous nucleation and for reducing degree of flow separation in high-speed transonic wet steam flow was presented. The liquid phase parameter distribution is sensitive to the suction side profile of turbine cascade, which impacts the nucleation rate distribution leading to different droplet distributions and affects the degree of flow separation. The numerical study provides a practical design method for turbine blade to reduce wetness losses.

关键词: wet steam     two-phase flow     spontaneous condensation     numerical simulation     flow separation     profile loss    

压力梯度作用下相干结构的演化

陆利蓬,李兆瑞

《中国工程科学》 2002年 第4卷 第11期   页码 50-56

摘要:

采用共振三波的一个周期作为湍流边界层近壁区相干结构的初值,用直接数值模拟方法对有压力梯度,包括定常压力梯度和变压力梯度作用下相干结构的演化进行了研究,得出其各种特性的变化与实验观测到的结果一致。压力梯度对相干结构初始扰动波的选择以及演化过程都起作用,相比之下对前者的作用更大。条纹结构和流向涡之间有某种内在的紧密的联系,可能是产生流向涡的起因。

关键词: 相干结构     湍流边界层     压力梯度     直接数值模拟    

逆压梯度下近壁湍流的喷射和扫掠

张强,陆利蓬

《中国工程科学》 2003年 第5卷 第11期   页码 47-50

摘要:

采用Fourier谱展开和紧致有限差分格式,选用两组共振三波为相干结构的初值,计算了其在零压和逆压梯度作用下的演化。对演化后期流场的2,4象限的运动进行了详细的分析。结果发现,在逆压梯度下,扫掠对雷诺应力的贡献要强于喷射。无论是在零压梯度还是逆压梯度下,uv和u2在法向的输运主要是靠Q2和Q4这两种运动来完成的。零压梯度下喷射部分对输运的贡献大于扫掠的部分。而在逆压梯度下喷射部分对输运的贡献明显减少,扫掠的作用要强于喷射。

关键词: 相干结构     湍流边界层     逆压梯度     直接数值模拟    

Joule heating on electro-osmotic flow in a closed-end micro-channel with isothermal and convective boundary

Liang ZHAO, Linhua LIU,

《能源前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第4期   页码 381-388 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0057-2

摘要: The effect of Joule heating on the steady state electro-osmotic flow in a closed-end micro-channel is studied through numerical simulation with the finite volume method. The velocity field and the temperature field are described by a rigorous mathematical model. Thermophysical properties including viscosity and thermal conductivity are considered to be temperature-dependent. The simulations show that the presence of Joule heating causes an increase in temperature and a decrease in viscosity in the whole micro-channel, which, thereafter, induce a large velocity near the wall and an increase in fluid velocity at the central region in order to maintain a zero flow rate at the cross section of the micro-channel. The effect of Joule heating on the induced pressure gradient is also studied, which is very important for the application of the closed-end micro-channel as a micro-actuator. The results reveal that the induced pressure gradient, taking into consideration Joule heating, is significantly smaller than that without considering Joule heating when the wall temperature of the micro-channel is constant. The induced pressure gradient difference between considering Joule heating and without considering Joule heating is small under the convective boundary condition.

关键词: closed-end micro-channel     electrical double layer     electro-osmotic flow     induced pressure gradient     Joule heating    

Magnetohydrodynamic slip flow and diffusion of a reactive solute past a permeable flat plate with suction/injection

Krishnendu BHATTACHARYYA, G. C. LAYEK

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第4期   页码 471-476 doi: 10.1007/s11705-011-1130-z

摘要: The magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) boundary layer slip flow and solute transfer over a porous plate in the presence of a chemical reaction are investigated. The governing equations were transformed into self-similar ordinary differential equations by adopting the similarity transformation technique. Then the numerical solutions are obtained by a shooting technique using the fourth order Runge-Kutta method. The study reveals that due to the increase in the boundary slip, the concentration decreases and the velocity increases. On the other hand, with an increase in the magnetic field and mass suction, both boundary layer thicknesses decreased. As the Schmidt number and the reaction rate parameter increases, the concentration decreases and the mass transfer increases.

关键词: slip flow     MHD boundary layer     reactive solute diffusion     flat plate     suction/injection    

基于同步波动原理的抗冲蚀弹性涂层设计

郭源君,肖华林,徐大清,李文斌

《中国工程科学》 2008年 第10卷 第9期   页码 60-63

摘要:

基于过流面冲蚀波纹形貌特征与流体边界层扰动波参数的对应关系,提出了实现弹性涂层边壁与边界层扰动波的同步波动,从而变边壁被动承受粒子冲击为主动回避与粒子的碰撞的抗冲蚀设计思想;分析了实现弹性涂层边壁与边界层扰动波同步波动的条件,并由此确定出弹性涂层的材料常数。

关键词: 冲蚀     边界层     弹性边壁     弹性涂层     同步波动    

Controlling nested wrinkle morphology through the boundary effect on narrow-band thin films

Hanyang XU, Tielin SHI, Guanglan LIAO, Qi XIA

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第14卷 第2期   页码 235-240 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0458-6

摘要: We describe the formation of nested wrinkles created by the thermal mismatch between a narrow-band thin film and a compliant substrate. When a film is described as “narrow-band”, it literally means that the film band width is much shorter than its length; more precisely, it means that the width is comparable with the wavelength of the wrinkles. A silicon mask was used during film sputtering to create narrow-band films on poly (dimethylsiloxane) substrate, thus creating regular boundaries to steer local stresses and control wrinkle morphology. Disordered nano-scale wrinkles were found nested within highly ordered micro-scale sinusoidal wrinkles. The formation of nested wrinkles was explained through the amplitude and wavelength saturation of nano-scale wrinkles. The disordered morphology of nano-scale wrinkles and the highly ordered morphology of micro-scale wrinkles were explained by using the boundary effect.

关键词: nested and hierarchical wrinkles     morphology     amplitude saturation     boundary effect    

Approaching the upper boundary of driver-response relationships: identifying factors using a novel framework

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1676-2

摘要:

● A novel framework integrating quantile regression with machine learning is proposed.

关键词: Driver-response     Upper boundary of relationship     Interpretable machine learning     Quantile regression     Total phosphorus     Chlorophyll a    

Comparison of indirect boundary element and finite element methods A case study: Shiraz-Esfahan railway

Amin MANOUCHEHRIAN, Mohammad Fatehi MARJI, Mohsen MOHEBBI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第4期   页码 385-392 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0173-7

摘要: Because of the high importance of transportation tunnels, most precise analyses of stress concentration and displacement around them are essential to provide safety of them as much as possible. Recently, various numerical methods such as finite element method (FEM), discrete element method (DEM), finite difference method (FDM) and boundary element method (BEM) have been used extremely in geosciences problems, but among these numerical methods, BEM has been used less than others because the computational algorithm is not so straightforward. This paper suggests the implementation of the indirect boundary element method (IBEM) as a formulation of BEM to analyze displacement around Shiraz-Esfahan railway tunnel in Zagros Mountains southwest of Iran. For this purpose, this tunnel has been modeled numerically using two-dimensional fictitious stress method (TWOFS) algorithm. To validate the results, they were compared with FEM results as a commonly used numerical method. Results of current theoretical study have shown that the presented approach using IBEM is reasonably accurate and can be used for analysis of displacement in geosciences problems. In rock mechanics, for problems with a low ratio of boundary surface to volume, FEM is not very well suited and may be cumbersome, but use of such a proposed IBEM approach can be particularly attractive.

关键词: indirect boundary element method     finite element method     displacement     tunnel     case study    

Engineering the grain boundary: a promising strategy to configure NiCoPO/NiCoP nanowire arrays for ultra-stable

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第8期   页码 1259-1267 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2132-0

摘要: NiCoP4O12/NiCoP nanorod-like arrays with tunable grain boundary density and pores were synthesized by the processes composed of hydrothermal and pyrolysis, in which, the electron structure of Ni and Co atoms characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was contemporaneous inverse manipulated. The optimized NiCoP4O12/NiCoP arrays have a high specific capacitance of 507.8 μAh∙cm–2 at 1 mA∙cm–2, and good rate ability of 64.7% retention at 30-folds increased current density. Importantly, an ultra-stable ability, 88.5% of retention after 10000 cycles, was achieved in an asymmetric cell assembled of the NiCoP4O12/NiCoP arrays with activated carbon. In addition, the energy and power densities of an asymmetric cell were higher than those of other work, demonstrating as-prepared NiCoP4O12/NiCoP arrays are promising electrodes for supercapacitors.

关键词: NiCo     array electrode     grain boundary     stability     supercapacitor    

Slender reinforced concrete shear walls with high-strength concrete boundary elements

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期   页码 138-151 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0897-y

摘要: Reinforced concrete structural walls are commonly used for resisting lateral forces in buildings. Owing to the advancements in the field of concrete materials over the past few decades, concrete mixes of high compressive strength, commonly referred to as high-strength concrete (HSC), have been developed. In this study, the effects of strategic placement of HSC on the performance of slender walls were examined. The finite-element model of a conventional normal-strength concrete (NSC) prototype wall was validated using test data available in extant studies. HSC was incorporated in the boundary elements of the wall to compare its performance with that of the conventional wall at different axial loads. Potential reductions in the reinforcement area and size of the boundary elements were investigated. The HSC wall exhibited improved strength and stiffness, and thereby, allowed reduction in the longitudinal reinforcement area and size of the boundary elements for the same strength of the conventional wall. Cold joints resulting from dissimilar concrete pours in the web and boundary elements of the HSC wall were modeled and their impact on behavior of the wall was examined.

关键词: slender walls     high-strength concrete     rectangular and barbell-shaped walls     cold joints    

Hydrologic experiments and modeling of two laboratory bioretention systems under different boundary conditions

Ruifen Liu, Elizabeth Fassman-Beck

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0951-5

摘要: Hydrologic performance of bioretention systems is significantly influenced by the media composition and underdrain configuration. This research measured hydrologic performance of column-scale bioretention systems during a synthetic design storm of 25.9 mm, assuming a system area:catchment area ratio of 5%. The laboratory experiments involved two different engineered media and two different drainage configurations. Results show that the two engineered media with different sand aggregates were able to retain about 36% of the inflow volume with free drainage configuration. However, the medium with marine sand is better at delaying the occurrence of drainage than the one with pumice sand, denoting the better detention ability of the former. For both engineered media, an underdrain configuration with internal water storage (IWS) zone lowered drainage volume and peak drainage rate as well as delayed the occurrence of drainage and peak drainage rate, as compared to a free drainage configuration. The USEPA SWMM v5.1.11 model was applied for the free drainage configuration case, and there is a reasonable fit between observed and modeled drainage-rates when media-specific characteristics are available. For the IWS drainage configuration case, air entrapment was observed to occur in the engineered medium with marine sand. Filling of an IWS zone is most likely to be influenced by many factors, such as the structure of the bioretention system, medium physical and hydraulic properties, and inflow characteristics. More research is needed on the analysis and modeling of hydrologic process in bioretention with IWS drainage configuration.

关键词: Bioretention     Hydrologic process     Underdrain configuration     SWMM     Modeling    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Chemically reactive solute transfer in a boundary layer slip flow along a stretching cylinder

Swati Mukhopadhyay

期刊论文

Effects of radiation and heat source/sink on unsteady MHD boundary layer flow and heat transfer over

Krishnendu Bhattacharyya

期刊论文

Dynamic characteristics analysis of active constrained layer damping plate with various boundary conditions

Jing LU, Yu XIANG, Qiao NI

期刊论文

Numerical study and control method of interaction of nucleation and boundary layer separation in condensing

Liansuo AN , Zhi WANG , Zhonghe HAN ,

期刊论文

压力梯度作用下相干结构的演化

陆利蓬,李兆瑞

期刊论文

逆压梯度下近壁湍流的喷射和扫掠

张强,陆利蓬

期刊论文

Joule heating on electro-osmotic flow in a closed-end micro-channel with isothermal and convective boundary

Liang ZHAO, Linhua LIU,

期刊论文

Magnetohydrodynamic slip flow and diffusion of a reactive solute past a permeable flat plate with suction/injection

Krishnendu BHATTACHARYYA, G. C. LAYEK

期刊论文

基于同步波动原理的抗冲蚀弹性涂层设计

郭源君,肖华林,徐大清,李文斌

期刊论文

Controlling nested wrinkle morphology through the boundary effect on narrow-band thin films

Hanyang XU, Tielin SHI, Guanglan LIAO, Qi XIA

期刊论文

Approaching the upper boundary of driver-response relationships: identifying factors using a novel framework

期刊论文

Comparison of indirect boundary element and finite element methods A case study: Shiraz-Esfahan railway

Amin MANOUCHEHRIAN, Mohammad Fatehi MARJI, Mohsen MOHEBBI

期刊论文

Engineering the grain boundary: a promising strategy to configure NiCoPO/NiCoP nanowire arrays for ultra-stable

期刊论文

Slender reinforced concrete shear walls with high-strength concrete boundary elements

期刊论文

Hydrologic experiments and modeling of two laboratory bioretention systems under different boundary conditions

Ruifen Liu, Elizabeth Fassman-Beck

期刊论文